2.b.2.c) Electromagnetic interaction, field and force

When we were discussing the properties of light waves I mentioned that the concept of a photon would be better understood once we have seen the complete model, especially in this section of electromagnetic interaction. The aforementioned is true, but it is also true that in order to understand electromagnetic force or the electromagnetic field in Global Mechanics we need to be familiar with the concept of electromagnetic wave which is why I explained it earlier.

The same could be said about the electromagnetic interaction regarding the atom model, and since the whole Theory of Everything cannot be explained at once, we will look at the atom model later. 

The first thing I have to underline is that from the new concept of the electromagnetic wave we can clearly deduce the unification of gravitational and electromagnetic interactions. Both the gravitational field and the electromagnetic field are effects of gravity’s or globine’s reticular structure and its properties of rigidity, elasticity etc. At the same time, both show the existence of gravitational force and electromagnetic force, respectively.

Electromagnetic field
 

According to Wikipedia, the unification of gravitational force with electromagnetic force does not consist of a Grand Unified Theory (GUT) because it does not unify the fundamental electroweak forces (weak nuclear force and electromagnetic force) with the strong nuclear interaction. Nor would it be a Theory of Everything (TOE) because it does not include the gravitational force together with the three previous ones. Therefore we can say that it is a Second Unification Theory, or Mini Unification, due to the addition of gravitation to the electroweak model and the lack of a strong nuclear force.

Nevertheless, it is not exactly like that, because it is not about adding or unifying a force but about reconfiguring the three involved forces. On the other hand, the third unification is done in the part concerning the new atom model of Global Mechanics, so we can say that it is about a Theory of Everything.

Furthermore, from another perspective, Global Mechanics reestablishes concepts of time and space by integrating the gravitational interaction – reverting back to a classical Euclidian geometry – which inevitably results in more accurate definitions of speed and the concept of movement; as it can be verified in the Global Dynamics online book. In short, besides unification, it appears that Global Equivalency Theory tries to substitute the Theory of Relativity and most of Quantum Physics with the figure of Global Physics or Globics.

If the gravitational interaction is based on the elasticity and rigidity in the longitudinal curvature of gravity’s reticular structure, the electromagnetic interaction is based on the transverse elasticity or torsion of the same structure. In other words, the two interactions coexist in the same reticular structure of matter, or globine, that make up gravity; it is the gravitational-magnetic field.

The gravitational field is a result of the elasticity in the longitudinal curvature of matter’s reticular structure and the electromagnetic field of the transversal elasticity of the structure. The electromagnetic field disrupts or breaks the gravitational or radial symmetry created by mass.

The difference in the concept lies, on one hand, in the cause of the generation of the gravitational field or the electromagnetic field in the physical structure of gravity, or globine; and on the other hand, in the cause and spatial orientation of the transmission of energy or force.

Another important aspect is the relation between the electromagnetic field and the electromagnetic wave; that is, even the particles in motion with an electrical charge produce force fields, these particles in motion do not necessarily have to exist in order for the electromagnetic fields to exist. Furthermore, electrons are a result of the differences in the electromagnetic potential or torsion of the globine, which dissipates once these particles are created. We will see this in more detail when discussing mass and the electronic configuration of the atom.

Some innovative ideas in Global Mechanics have to do with the concept of electromagnetic field and electromagnetic interaction, how it is generated and how it is destroyed or weakened.

Now let’s observe each one of these elements within the parameters of the new concept of electromagnetism:

• The concept of an electromagnetic field

  It is a force field that is similar to a gravitational field but is produced by the elastic tension of globine which is created by transverse forces of torsion instead of the longitudinal force of the gravitational field. The electromagnetic force does not cancel the force of gravity as can be proven at home with a magnet. That is, we can talk about a real gravitational magnetic field.

  Just like the longitudinal tension, the process of torsion needs a mechanical compensation; that is, if in a given point, a perpendicular torque force starts toward the right, a perpendicular torsion has to start in the same direction but going the other way, toward the left.

  
  The forces in Global Mechanics should be considered as something of purely mechanical nature derived from elastic energy – which would be another perspective of the Principle of Global Conservation. And there cannot be spiritual forces or forces from another world. It is in some way the same as Newton 's third law of action and reaction, even though this name can be confusing or misleading in regards to the real effects in specific cases, just as we mentioned in the Global Dynamics online book.

  They say that, experimentally, the conclusion that has been reached is that monopoles do not exist because the lines of the magnetic field are closed, which is known as the law of Gauss for the magnetic field. It is true that they are closed, although the return can be long, mathematically speaking; we only need to draw an electromagnetic force field to see that. If we try to draw the whole thing, surely it will be drawn out the piece of paper and maybe they will close due to other magnetic fields before coming back to the paper.

  I think the reason for the non-existence of monopoles in the electromagnetic interaction is not because the lines close; but because two lines always have to be opened in the opposite direction so as to feed themselves. In other words, upon breaking symmetry, other symmetry arises of lesser rank. 

• Generation of the electromagnetic field

  The photons create electromagnetic force fields since globine’s filaments acquire the torsion that defines these fields by the propagation of photons.

  Moreover, the less the waves that create the electromagnetic field disperse the more the resulting field will grow. If a rope is twisted on one end while the other side is fixed, we can observe how torsion is typically acquired according to its elasticity.

  A second reason that electromagnetic fields are generated is due to the basic particles in the phase of the state of matter that corresponds to mass, that is, particles with mass, but only the stable basic particles with the special characteristic of having electric charge which creates a static electromagnetic field.

  In short, the static electromagnetic field means there will be torsion in globine’s filaments.

  Of course, torsion in any direction will be compensated by the torsion in the opposite direction. As mentioned earlier, the nucleus provides the starting point of torsion. As we will see when talking about the creation of mass, there are two types of torsions: clockwise and counter-clockwise that will be the theoretic causes of the properties of the positive and negative electric charges, even if they do not exactly correspond.

• Annulment of torque stress

  • A simple physical experiment with a rope

    If you tie off one end of a rope, and on the other end we make a transverse torsion to the left and then another to the right; we will find that there is no torque stress in the rope, it was obviously annulled. 

    The same will happen if we connect two strings that are both tied off at one end. Then the tension of both loose ends with opposite tension will also disappear.

  Relaxation of the magnetic field
   
  

  As stated earlier, we have to distinguish between protons, or charged stable particles that produce a magnetic field; and electrons, as those created by the magnetic field in the process of weakening or relaxing the transverse tension by the filaments of the globine reaching the maximum torque stress and creating a complete loop.

  We will see this mechanism in greater detail on the next page in the atomic model of this Global Mechanics book.

  As it will later be explained, the mentioned mechanism is the reason for the existence of electrons as wavons which can be easily proven:

  • Homemade physical experiment with an elastic rubber band

    If we have an elastic rubber band and we twist its ends. Then we can see that with enough torsion, a loop is produced in the middle of the elastic or rubber band and you will feel how the transverse force decreases at both ends held with two hands just at the moment when the loop or curl is created.

  The complete loop created by the electromagnetic waves implies a change in the nature of tension; it goes partly from transverse to reversible deformation energy and partly to tension of the longitudinal curvature created.