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Properties of light waves and photons

MATTER, GRAVITY AND MASS

GLOBAL MECHANICS

Concept and definition of matter Theory of Global Equivalence
Mª Jose T. Molina
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Mª José T. Molina

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2.b.2.b) Properties of light waves and photons

While describing the stages of the electromagnetic waves we indirectly pointed out some of the properties of light waves, or photons. Likewise, we mentioned the dual nature of light or the wave-particle duality of electromagnetic waves in the sense of being transverse mechanical waves on the reticular structure of the gravitational field or globine.

An important characteristic of the properties of light waves, which is examined in the Law of Global Gravity book, is the movement of light in terms of the curvature of light, or the natural phenomenon of gravitational lenses explained by the Merlin effect.

Now we will take a look at other very interesting properties of light waves, or photons that are key aspects of the current theories of Modern Physics affected by the new paradigm of Global Mechanics. We will look specifically at topics regarding the postulate of constancy of the speed of light, the mass of photons and the quoted dual nature of light, or wave-particle duality of photons.

The new definition of a photon implies the following properties of light waves:

  • Magnetic wave propagation and constant speed of light

    A consequence of the definition of gravity and the properties of a light wave as a transverse wave on a reticular structure, or globine, is that gravity is configured as a supporting medium for the propagation of light waves according to what the Global Equivalence Theory proposes in its interpretation of the Michelson-Morley experiment.

    If particular transverse wave propagation has a variable speed depending on its intensity or frequency in a mechanical medium, we call this medium a dispersive medium, and the contrary would be a non-dispersive medium. By this definition, globine would be a non-dispersive medium.

    Another property of light waves, or photons, of equal or greater importance is that the speed of the propagation of the mechanical wave, or magnetic wave, is precisely that of the speed of light; and in a non-dispersive medium, such as gravity, it does not depend on the electromagnetic energy or frequency but on the parameters of linear elasticity or rigidity of the filaments of reticular structure of gravity.

    We can better grasp the concept of the constant speed of the propagation of light by imagining that if we strike a train rail twice, the sound will not travel faster than if we strike it only once; so the speed of light does not depend on the energy or frequency of the waves or, rather, electromagnetic waves. (This is a useful example assuming that the mentioned rails configure a non-dispersive medium).

    The property of light waves of being a mechanical wave along the globine, or reticular structure of gravity, is the reason why the speed of light is constant in the classic vacuum. In the global vacuum, light waves and other photons can not exist as waves.

    On the other hand, the famous formula proposed by Maxwell on the speed of light wave propagation based on the magnetic permeability of the vacuum µ0 and the permittivity of the vacuum (dielectric constant) ε0 reminds me a lot of the speed of transverse wave propagation in strings; which corresponds to the square root of the tension of the string divided by the lineal density of the string.

    c² = 1/ µ0 ε0            ;              c = ( µ0 ε0)-1/2

    It seems as though Maxwell thought of ether as the mechanical medium of light waves, or photons, or similar properties of light waves - another piece of irony in the history of science since nowadays, Maxwell’s prediction is regularly used as an indisputable argument in favor of Einstein’s Theory of Relativity. It is as if the history of knowledge was also written by the winners of scientific battles.

  • Magnetic wave propagation and the variable speed of light

    From a dogmatic approach, according to the formula proposed by Maxwell on the speed of light wave propagation, the most important fact is that the speed of the propagation of a mechanical wave in a non-dispersive medium is a property of light waves and that it corresponds to the square root of tension and density. It, in of itself, suggests the inaccuracy of a large part of Einstein´s Theory of Relativity by implying that a variable speed of light can be achieved by changing the longitudinal tension with the intensity of the gravitational field. 

    On the other hand, as I will later explain, it is significant to point out the possible existence of speeds that are faster than those of photons, or light waves, such as those produced by the variation in the resonance of mass, that not only correspond to the square root of tension but also to speed. Likewise, the density of matter’s reticular structure increases in the phase of the state of matter that makes up the mass.

    Therefore, it is not surprising that Quantum Chromodynamics can detect speeds faster than the speed of light, even if the concept of a group speed is made up...

    Furthermore, when measured in an external system of reference to the gravitational field, if the gravitational field is a means of support for light, the speed of propagation of photons will be greater when the gravitational field moves in the same direction, and less if the opposite occurs.

  • Mass and zero mass of photons

    The property of light waves, or photons, as being mechanical waves along gravity’s reticular structure indicates that light and photons do not have mass.

    Nevertheless, due to the initial mechanism itself, the transmission, and collapse of the transverse magnetic waves that we described, it could be said that, from a strict point of view, a spatial variation in the material, or physical reality, exists due to the elastic property of globine.

    The photon does not have mass and is not a particle (in the normal sense of the word) but, as a dynamic property of globine, the photon's energy brings about a succession of small movements of different elastocytes during the propagation of the light wave.

    In other words, the photons change the density of the reticular structure of matter and, when a photon is absorbed by a particle with mass, the mass also increases its density.

    Property of the waves of
    double torsion
    Property of the waves of double torsion

    The image obtained of the mechanical transverse waves with the heyelogic microscope shows what the photons of high energy are like; although any resemblance to reality is pure coincidence.  

    The idea being conveyed is that the elasticity of matter´s reticular structure could hold double, triple or more torsion layers. The image shows torsion of second order in a beam or bar of polyurethane.

    Perhaps the concept of the photon as a particle without mass and being able to transmit a kinetic moment was a paradox, but once it is explained it is no longer a paradox. It is neither a paradox nor a particle. In my opinion, science consists of explaining paradoxes, not relying on them, let alone reveling in them. Therefore, it is better to talk about light or photons as a dynamic property of the elasticity of globine more for being a transverse mechanical wave than a particle without mass.

    On the other hand, as explained by the book Global Gravity Law, when talking about the atractis causa of the gravitational force, the electromagnetic energy is affected by gravity due to the same mechanism as mass and it is also affected twice as much due to its speed. In other words, the electromagnetic energy is an elastic property of globine just as mass is; but this does not mean that photons and mass constitute one identity from all perspectives.

  • The wave particle duality of light

    In the previous section we explained how to understand the wave-particle duality of light in Global Mechanics, and we clarified the topic regarding the double-slit experiment and Einstein’s photoelectric effect on the photon’s energy. It is worth repeating that a wave created by torsion that advances through a single filament should not produce diffraction nor pass through two slits. However, the filaments that make up part of the globine’s reticular structure and that of a photon are actually formed by a collection of affected filaments that can be called a group wave. 

    Light wave group or photons
     
    Light wave group or photons

    When the electron disappears due to the changing orbital level, it will affect many of gravity’s filaments until it re-appears in another level.

    Likewise, the game of forces will transmit the impulse through the elastocytes in the shape of a fan up to a certain amplitude in the direction of movement for every reticule of the three dimensional structure of gravity. This characteristic or property of light waves and photons would explain the wave behavior of light in the Young experiment or the double-slit experiment.

    A different problem from that of the wave-particle duality of light, or photons, is the double-slit experiment with electrons but we will try to explain this topic while describing what electrons are and how they move.

    An encouraging example is to see in Wikipedia how Quantum Theory resolves the paradox of the Young experiment or double-slit experiment when the photons are emitted one by one. They propose that the probability functions of finding a particle in a specific point interfere with each other. Even though we could accept the functions represent waves of particles that they are not conscious, but to have a mathematical function a real effect it is only possible in the world of Quantum Theory. Excuse me; this also occurs in the world of the Theory of Relativity along with the concept of gravity as a geometric effect of continuum space-time.

I think this is encouraging for two reasons; because we can recognize that Quantum Mechanics has a mathematical mechanism impressively adapted to the properties of light waves, or photons, in physical reality. Therefore, surely the size of the reticule, the elastocytes and other related ideas can be calculated with great accuracy. 

The second reason is that the logical justification is often glaringly absent thereby leaving a clear gap for physical theories such as Global Mechanics.

 

Transverse and mechanical waves and wave propagation

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Electromagnetic interaction, field and force  
 
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