2.b) Gravity as a state of physical matter

According to Global Mechanics the definition of gravity is the first state of physical matter and it has the highest symmetry. The super symmetry of a structure with non-radial reticular matter is purely theoretical because the non existence of the force of gravity does not seem to be present in physical reality.

The above definition of gravity as a state of physical matter implies a change of paradigm in Modern Physics, so it is good to keep an open mind while trying to understand the essence of the proposal and not to search for little mistakes. For example, if the shape of the reticule of structure of matter has a particular form it is not important if it fits the required properties of the model, and the model explains the physical reality making more sense than other models would. In this case making a minimum sense would be enough, since the forces at a distant are difficult to justify from a scientific point of view and, not to mention the physical dimensions in other worlds or contractions of the space or time itself.

The current Standard Model of the Quantum Theory is based on points in space with emerging virtual or mathematical properties from Physics' point of view. Normally, in current philosophy of science the word "emergent" is used to justify unexplained phenomenon, avoiding magical or religious arguments, as in the case of the generally accepted Darwin’s Theory of Evolution.

The Classical Physics did not connect aether with the radial symmetry of gravity’s reticular structure, globine or first state of physical matter, if we do not reckon the hypothetical super symmetry of matter. The disciple of Descartes Christian Huygens described aether as subtle balls of air in contact to be able to transmit light, and Augustin Fresnel came to the conclusion that the waves of light were transverse waves when he was studying the polarization of quartz of Iceland.

As for partially relating Globus with classic aether, we have to point out that the idea of a different aether from the classic concept it is not exclusive of the Theory of Global Equivalence. The already demonstrated Quantum Mechanics theory also uses the term quantum foam or quantum vacuum to recognize that the classical vacuum is not empty, and avoiding to mention the word aether with different characteristics. The also known String Theory proposes something like an aether of little vibrant strings and different states of physical matter, including numerous additional dimensions.

Once we have reported the most perceptive characteristics of the state of the physical matter with radial symmetry or of gravitation, we can go on adding other characteristics, less intuitive and with less probability to be correct. In any case, if during the line of argument we come to any contradictions we can always renormalize the proposed characteristics, but only if the efficiency of the model, as for the capacity of explanation of the observed phenomenon, increases and the whole model is still coherent.

NEWS ABOUT PHYSICS "The time of the big collision is coming - LHC We think that the universe’s vacuum is not the nothingness, it is a substance that can vibrate, and the interaction of the vacuum - which is not really that - with the rest of the particles (a kind of friction), is what would generate its different masses." El País 09-03-2008 (Nature)

Regardless that during this book I will explain additional properties and mechanisms of gravity or first state of physical matter to understand complex phenomenon such as electromagnetism, the weak and strong nuclear force or the black holes. I will begin to relate the specific characteristics and properties useful to explain the force of gravity from the Global Mechanics’ point of view.

Once we have determined these properties we will see the classical gravitational interaction and the behavior of the force of gravity in short distances, close to the elementary particles with mass.

Bearing in mind the unification of gravitational and electromagnetic interactions because both are supported by the first state of physical matter; the electromagnetic interaction is included inside the chapter of gravity in the online book.

We try to functionally characterize the reticular structure of globine or first physical state of matter as support to the force gravity, sustaining the Theory of Global Equivalence when it says that Globus will be present, in one way or another, in all of the known physical processes.

Taking in to account the previously quoted general properties of matter and the specific properties of the gravitational field, the characteristics of globine or state of physical matter supporting gravity are the following:

• Material composition

  The composition of matter in the case of gravity is simply Globus; it means that the globine does not have a different state of physical matter.

  It is odd that some people still prefer to accept magical forces emerging from nothing, than accepting matter that can't be detected by current technology; despite of all the indirect signs that one could possibly imagine.

  It is understandable the virtual or mathematical definition of the field of gravity, due to the initial impossibility of characterizing it in another way, as Newton himself manifested. Maybe it is time to change the nature of gravity.

• The continuous nature of gravity

  The parts or elements of the mentioned material structure supporting gravity must be connected, because an isolated part could not produce a radial force nor can maintain its spatial structure. We already established that continuity is a general property of physical matter which constitutes globine.

  Another topic is whether potential energy has continuous or discrete quantitative nature as electromagnetic energy. I would say that it would also be discrete, and related to the Planck constant and internal elements of globine’s filaments.

  Nevertheless, the continuous nature of the gravitational field needs the development of the concept and characteristics of the force of gravity that we will present in the next chapter.

• Invisible

  We can assign the denomination of transparent matter to the new physical state of matter or gravity.

  It is not only that we can not see the reticular structure of matter, nor the phase that configures gravity or globine but until now it is not even admitted. Another way to see it is that from the inside of a box you can not see its external perspective; if not with a little bit of imagination and, at least using a 20 percent of the capacity of the average human brain.

• Tension of the longitudinal curvature, rigidity and additive tension

  It is already known that the forces of gravity are perfectly additives, so the structure or states of physical matter generating the mentioned forces also should have the same property, at least regarding the component mechanisms of gravitational fields.

  The potential gravitational energy is due to the tension of the longitudinal curvature caused by mass by bending the filaments of the reticular structure of the state of the physical matter with initial super symmetry. This tension generates perpendicular forces on the tangent in every point of the filaments, which is coherent with an asymptotically decreasing curvature with the square of the distance. 

  The state of physical matter configuring gravity has to be rigid enough to support forces that are able to move the universe’s planets and stars far away from their origin. In other words, globine’s elastic tension exists on a much more rigid structure than any other known material.

  From another perspective, on greater distances the phenomenon of contraction and expansion of gravity’s reticular structure are also important.

• Radial symmetry of the longitudinal tension.

  In the state of physical matter which constitutes gravity, the initial super symmetry of globine breaks when mass generates a radial symmetry of the reticular structure of matter with an asymptotically decreasing tension of the longitudinal curvature.

  Gravity Symmetry
  State of physical matter
  

  The initial hypothesis about the exact shape of matter’s reticule structure with super symmetry was the cube or another geometrical figure with a high symmetry to permit the observable gravitational effects in the Euclidian geometry when introducing radial symmetry. In any case, the radial symmetry of the forces of gravity is more due to the huge elasticity of globine than to the concrete shape of the tiny reticule.

  The radial symmetry of this state of physical matter is different from the typical radial symmetry when the sun is drawn with its little yellow rays.

  A viewpoint of the reticular structure of globine is reflected by a great augmentation with the heyelogic microscope, so that we can observe how globine’s filaments come closer together the further they are from the mass, despite of the radial symmetry.

  If we put a ball inside one reticule of the three-dimensional net of physical matter, and the ball is much bigger than the reticule, the filaments of the mentioned reticule and the adjacent reticules will not only stretch because of its property of longitudinal elasticity but will also acquire a certain longitudinal curvature.

  In other words, an elastic deformation will be produced between the filaments; of course, they will have a tendency to go back to their original state.

  For now this approach on the state of physical matter which configures gravity is enough, the origin of the ball will be explained in the online book’s chapter on the composition of mass.

This properties group suggests the concept of a structure or state of physical matter, making-up gravity or globine, is like both a very rigid and flexible solid. We could consider gravity as an almost totally rigid solid that becomes very flexible in very short distances according to the produced longitudinal curvature. In brief, globine is a very solid and rigid structure and at the same time very elastic and flexible for the currently known materials.

Let’s consider how hard a metallic object is and how easy it can be to pull an atom out of it or the famous properties of diamonds as being hard and fragile.

To sum up, the less intuitive idea is the movement of mass is through the physical structure of gravity. The passage to the elastic model of Global Mechanics implied precisely a renormalization of the hypothesis in relation to the movement of mass vis-à-vis the older semi-rigid model.

On another hand, it seems as though longitudinal gravitational waves will have a different nature than the transversal waves of the reticular structure.

Consequently, the energy of gravity does not propagate like electromagnetic waves; although it does with the same speed. Another topic would be if a mass moves fast enough to generate changes in the filaments’ curvature, they eliminate and re-generate their selves so we can talk about gravitational waves in relative short distances to avoid the entry into the asymptotic zone of the longitudinal curvature’s tension.

Anyway, globine’s longitudinal waves would have a different physical sense from the propagation of a wave on the surface of water or the electromagnetic wave propagation. They will be more like the vibration or resonance of an atom and, in fact, they are related to this phenomenon; as you can see in the online book on Global Dynamics when explaining movement.

Now we are ready to present on the next page the model of gravitational interaction within the chapter of the first state of physical matter.