2.c.1.a) Properties of fundamental particles with mass
In the previous section we saw the basic characteristics of the interaction of mass in Physics, or the creation process, of fundamental particles with mass. The characteristics of the definition of mass are the spatial contraction of globine, or increase in its density, and the accumulation of elastic energy in the spirals or curls of globine due to electromagnetic energy.
An important issue for me is the fact that I do not like naming particles the elementary particles without mass because it is confusing for the brain to grasp, when the topics are already rather complex. The common element is having internal elastic energy, but if there are entities that do not have mass they should be called waves. Nonetheless, on a smaller scale, even physical waves have a material base, but they change much faster than mass of Physics.
The new physical model of the theory of mass explains additional characteristics of the nature of the fundamental particles with mass and their internal energy.
On the one hand, it allows us to distinguish between stable and unstable fundamental particles; the two sections of this online book of unstable subatomic particles and stable particles of the atom are dedicated to the specific properties of these two types of elastic energy of the fundamental particles.
On the other hand, the theory of mass put forth by Global Mechanics also suggests the following additional characteristics of all types of fundamental particles with mass and their elastic energy:
Spatial nature of fundamental particles
There are only two possibilities for creating a spiral in the reticular structure of matter in a Euclidean space, or three dimensional space, going to the left or to the right; in other words, with clockwise or counter-clockwise torsion or electromagnetic elastic energy.
In my opinion, it rather reminds me of the negative and positive charges of mass. However, it is not precisely the same since we should not confuse the quantitative difference in the torque stress between two points or areas of space and the qualitative difference of being an elastic energy, or clockwise or counter-clockwise torque stress.
It is worth clarifying this concept, otherwise there will be serious repercussions in the theory of the atom. The qualitative difference in the fundamental particles with mass will be related to what is known as matter and antimatter, while the quantitative difference in electrical charge of mass is based on the internal compensation of the charge and its environment. Think of the atom's charge with more or less electrons.
On the other hand, there is the elementary particle of the neutron with mass that has the same nature as the proton but without an electrical charge. Or fundamental particles with very different mass but with the same electrical charge and opposite signs, such as protons and electrons.
Clockwise and counter-clockwise fundamental particle
 
We must remember that there are also two types of photons, with elastic energy, or stress torque, with clockwise or counter-clockwise transversal torsion.
Resonance in the fundamental particles with physical mass
We are all familiar with how balls such as soccer balls move, but the stress torque of an elastic band is less intuitive. Therefore it is worth having a torsion bar or elastic polyurethane handy bar, like that used in the heyelogic microscope, while reading the book, Global Mechanics, in order to feel how it acts as a torsion spring.
In order to understand the resonance of fundamental particles with mass, we have to think of elasticity as a type of internal dynamic energy. If we bend an elastic bar, there will be a tendency to return to its straightened state; furthermore, such tendency will disappear if the bent bar behaves as if we had taken its photo. If the reticular structure of matter was completely still and not in constant vibration it would not have the elastic property, or internal elastic energy.
The discussion regarding whether a structure with elastic energy needs to have internal elements with elastic property is an interesting one because if we apply a recursive argument we will get… Another interesting argument regarding internal energy of matter would be if we could create a flexible or elastic structure or vice versa with absolutely rigid elements.
Mass resonance
Elastic energy
If we imagine the formation of a loop, it is a dynamic and elastic process that increases the longitudinal torque; that is, a balance is created between the longitudinal torque of globine and the tendency deformation energy has of reverting back to its initial state. In short, elastic energy of fundamental particles of mass will be in the form of internal vibration.
Once globine is squeezed or compacted into fundamental particles of mass, the internal energy of its vibration will appear to be what is called resonance.
The frequency of resonance of fundamental particles will be synchronized with the vibration of the longitudinal torque of globine since they continue to make up part of the globine. Nonetheless, we have to keep in mind the speed, since once the fundamental particles with mass are moving they will have to increase their vibration or resonance in order to be synchronized with globine in classic relative movement, which is somewhat similar to the Doppler effect with its mechanical waves.
Discrete nature of mass and dual property of matter that makes up mass
The properties of elementary particles with mass in Global Mechanics give way to the discussion of the discrete nature of mass, since besides being the result of quantified elastic electromagnetic energy, they are formed by complete loops; in which the smallest is the electron, and they reach the largest size if they are stable; although in black holes there are surely the result of other processes of squeezing globine.
On the other hand, matter is continuous as pointed out in the beginning of Global Mechanics in which the existence of globine, or the reticular structure of matter, is define to support the global conservation of energy with a great simplicity.
From another point of view, once globine is in constant vibration it will also have a wavy nature. The dual nature of mass (the common expression is dual nature of matter) is derived from the elastic energy due to the resonance of fundamental particles and how it relates to the tension of longitudinal curvature produced in globine, or reticular structure of matter.
As we will see in the following section about unstable subatomic particles, some types of mass have a mixed nature independent from the mentioned dual nature of matter; that is, they sequentially change between the nature of electromagnetic waves and fundamental particles with mass.
Meanwhile, stable fundamental particles with mass need a minimum size that is relatively close to its maximum size; which is, in any case, of discrete nature due to having a maximum size, as stated earlier, and is explained in detail in the section about stable atom particles.
Finally, I would like to point out that the expressions of discrete nature, dual property of matter, wavy behavior, etc., should be clarified for each specific case and their technical meaning should be used with caution since it surely refers to the paradigm of Modern Physics and not to the theory of mass put forth in Global Mechanics.
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