2. COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF MATTER

The development of the Global Equivalence Theory, carried out by Global Mechanics, confirms the proposed new paradigm of Post Modern Physics . Global Mechanics makes the unification of the four fundamental forces as the result of the different states of composition, constitution or aggregation of matter in general or Globus.

The first problem to consider when presenting the new model of constitution of matter is of terminological nature. The definition of matter is not unique, it is used in many ways, but its fundamental structure is still unknown in Modern Physics.

The definition of matter is in continuous evolution as the characteristics and properties of the components of states of matter are known or new elementary particles of the structure of matter are discovered.

The fact that the units or dimensions of energy are space, time and mass, and at the same time, scientists saying that the electromagnetic energy or photons are particles that do not have mass it is shocking. It must be photons are not particles! In fact, Wikipedia defines energy as the property of matter; well, it also refers to systems to avoid the desired but impossible terminological accuracy of Modern Physics.

The wave-particle duality of light reflects the conversion of globine into mass caused by the electromagnetic energy. However, this equivalence will be discussed later. In other words, the wave-particle duality is not a characteristic of light but a property of globine’s nature as a support to light and component of the mass. As for the dual nature of matter, it will be discussed in the chapter about Elementary particles and the Concept of mass.

Even the concept of matter is different in some pages of Wikipedia in English and Wikipedia in Spanish, just to show you an example. To prevent confusions between the different meanings, Global Mechanics defines matter in general as the only thing that has entity in physical reality of our world, in a clear contrast to abstract, mathematical, imaginary or magic concepts.

If before constitution of matter was mass, now mass is what is composed of matter. Nevertheless, normally I will try to speak about the structure of matter in general, globine or Globus, so as to eliminate any doubts regarding the referred concept.

On another hand, there are two abstract concepts which could be alleged that their nature or conceptual reality is an essential element in Physics; I am referring to space and time.

In the Global Dynamics online book the characteristics of both concepts are explained. Space geometry will be determined by the Euclidian geometry or Greek geometry. Time is configured as a monotonous, increasing, continuous and constant function, used to explain two different realities; and later define the movement of matter in its diverse states of aggregation.

Returning to the question of what is matter?, despite in the future someone could come to a deeper or more comprehensive analysis of physical reality, nowadays we can say that a fundamental or essential particle exists of which all the others particles are composed of. This particle is called Globus by the Theory on Global Equivalence. What’s more, Globus is just one particle in the whole universe, the only element of which globine or gravity, wavine, mass and other states of matter are made of.

 
Structure of matter
with super symmetry

 

In the structure of matter of Global Mechanics’ semi-rigid model (substituted by the present elastic model), globus was a little ball, joint to other globus by elastic hairs, forming a net with elastic properties named globine. And globus could make itself independent of the net's structure.

Now, in the structure of matter of the Global Mechanics' elastic model the hairs of the initial globus are unbreakable and much longer; reducing the initial globus to the intersection of the filaments of the 3D grid or tridimensional net; consequently, the globine will be the only essential particle with matter in the universe, providing matter to gravity’s reticular structure as to other states of matter.

The three dimensional net or the reticular structure of globine in the entire universe will be understood as Globus.

The structure of matter can appear in multiple states of matter, but the analysis will be curry out to a few generic categories, like the quoted ones of gravity, wavine and mass. Of course, the mentioned states of matter include the properties as speed, force or energy.

Now let's try to create the world as we know it only with Globus and its reticular structure of matter or globine. The process will be to add characteristics and properties to the different states of matter in general. The intention is to obtain a global model of the four fundamental interactions compatible with the valid and accumulated scientific knowledge; it means excluding most of Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity, and some aspects of Quantum Mechanics, as the discontinuity of matter.

As we can not directly detect matter’s structure in its first state of aggregation or gravity, I will use an heyelogic microscope to provide the explanation of its characteristics and properties. Of course we can find the globine everywhere but its presence can not be acknowledged due to the ruling paradigm of Modern Physics.

Referring to the metaphor of a theatre without actors and public, the space would be like a huge swimming pool without water. The space would be independent of water, of Globus, of time, of everything; because space is an abstract concept, so it does not have neither physical existence nor water or Globus or anything.

The image shows a layer of the structure of matter with a non-existing super symmetry in physical reality. The closest thing is what exists in intergalactic space. The only thing we have done is to fill the swimming pool with globine. By showing its reticular nature, it is similar to the structure of matter in the case of gravity; however, we still have not introduced the typical radial symmetry of gravity.

In the next page we will explain the general properties of matter and later on, the specific properties of matter in its different states of aggregation, as gravity, electromagnetism and mass.